Founder Interview
How Phorest Reached 5,000 Salon Customers with 6% Annual Churn and 53% SaaS Growth (Interview with CEO Ronan Perceval)
- Interview Date
- November 25, 2018
- Interviewee
- Ronan PercevalFounder and CEO
Company Metrics at Interview Time
Paying Customers (2018)
5,000 salons
Annual Logo Churn (2018)
6%
SaaS Revenue Growth (2018)
53% year on year
Customer Acquisition Cost (2018)
$3,500
CAC Payback Period (2018)
15 months
Historical Snapshot
These numbers were reported by Ronan Perceval during the interview recorded in November 2018 and are a historical snapshot, not current figures. See Phorest’s current numbers.

Key Takeaways
- 01Phorest served 5,000 paying salon customers as of November 2018
- 02Annual logo churn was 6%, half the 12% natural industry churn rate
- 03SaaS revenue grew 53% year on year
- 04The company was founded in 2005 and bootstrapped until 2011
- 05Team grew to 170 employees, with about 110 based in Dublin
- 06Phorest raised $20M from Susquehanna Growth Equity in 2018
- 07Customer acquisition cost was $3,500 fully weighted including onboarding
- 08CAC payback period was 15 months
- 09About 1,600 new salons were onboarded in the prior 12 months
- 10Roughly half of new customers came from content channels including a podcast, blog, and live events
Company Metrics at Time of Interview
| Metric | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Paying Customers (2018) | 5,000 salons | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| Annual Logo Churn (2018) | 6% | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| SaaS Revenue Growth (2018) | 53% year on year | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| SaaS Revenue Mix (2018) | 65% of total revenue | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| Transactional Revenue Mix (2018) | 35% of total revenue | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| Software Price per Salon (2018) | $100 to $200 per month | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| Customer Acquisition Cost (2018) | $3,500 | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| CAC Payback Period (2018) | 15 months | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| New Customers Onboarded (2018) | 1,600 salons | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| SMS Transactional Margin (2018) | 50% | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| Team Size (2018) | 170 employees | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| Team Size (2011) | 15 employees | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| Dublin Headcount (2018) | 110 employees | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| UK Headcount (2018) | 25 employees | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| US Headcount (2018) | 12 employees | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| SEO Keyword Rankings (2018) | 700 terms | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| Funding Round (2018) | $20,000,000 | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| Year Founded | 2005 | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
| Cash Flow (2018) | Positive | Founder interview, Nov 2018 |
Growth Breakdown
Revenue
Phorest's SaaS revenue grew 53% year on year as of late 2018. The business model is approximately 65% SaaS and 35% transactional, with transactional revenue coming from payments processing and SMS notifications. The SMS transactional line carries a 50% margin and has been in place for roughly ten years.
Customers
Phorest reached 5,000 paying salon customers in 2018, onboarding approximately 1,600 new salons in the prior twelve months. The company abandoned a freemium model roughly five years before the interview and moved to a paid-only approach, which Ronan credited with attracting more serious, easier-to-onboard customers.
Team
The team stood at 170 employees at interview time, up from 15 in 2011. Roughly 110 are based in Dublin, with 25 in the UK, 12 in the US, and the remainder spread across Germany, Australia, and remote locations.
Funding and Profitability
Phorest was cash flow positive at the time of the interview. The company raised $20M from Susquehanna Growth Equity in 2018, its first significant outside capital since a seed round in 2011. Ronan noted that Susquehanna is not structured as a traditional fund and has no fixed timeline for a return, which aligned with Phorest's Evergreen ownership philosophy.
Growth Strategy
Content Marketing and Podcast
Roughly half of the 1,600 new salons onboarded in the prior year came through content channels. Phorest runs a podcast aimed at salon owners, publishes blog content daily, and hosts live events, all targeted specifically at the salon industry.
Organic SEO
Phorest ranks number one for approximately 700 search terms related to salons. The team publishes content frequently, tracks which pieces gain traction, and then invests further in high-performing articles, sometimes expanding them into e-books to capture additional search volume.
Paid-Only Model
After experimenting with freemium and finding conversion rates too low, Phorest moved to a paid-only model about five years before the interview. This attracted more committed customers who were easier to onboard and more likely to extract full value from the product.
Evergreen Ownership and Employee Shareholding
Ronan said the majority of Phorest was still owned by himself and the employees, and that they had made a pledge to each other to always maintain full ownership and full control. He contrasted this with deals in which an investor holds rights such as the ability to force a sale, and said Phorest's agreement contained no such right.
Transactional Revenue Expansion
Phorest layered payments processing on top of its long-standing SMS transactional model over the three years prior to the interview. Ronan argued that transactional revenue is particularly well suited to SMB customers who resist long-term contracts but will continue paying as long as they receive clear value.
Best Quotes
“We're booking POS SaaS platform for salons. So we do all their, you know, everything that they do in the salon from booking appointments, managing their client records, managing their stock control, doing their staff reporting, payroll. Basically any admin task that the salon does, we try to automate in some way through the system, freeing up their time and giving them more time to work with their clients.”
“So we've pretty good churn rate for this industry of 6% logo churn per annum.”
“Well, we provide a huge amount of value for salons and also we help them grow their business. 12% of salons go out of business every year, so that's the actual churn rate for the industry. And we're half that mainly because if you're using our product you're gonna be doing better than the competition generally. So they're more likely to stay in business. I'd say that's probably the main reasons.”
“No. We experimented with freemium, but it didn't work. We had a lot of free users and very little number of those converting to paid. So we moved to a paid only model for the last five years, and that's worked phenomenally well for us. It's better because the salons that sign up with us are serious about using the product and getting value from it, so they tend to be easier to onboard, if that makes sense.”
“Yeah. Well, like, just give you an example. Like in the last twelve months, we've probably onboarded 1,600 salons, something like that. And half of those come from content. So it come from our own content channels. So we'd have a quite a big podcast for salon owners, blog, events, things like that.”
“Yes, we rank number one for 700 different terms around salons.”
“So we raised a million in 2011, and then we didn't raise again until this year when we did 20,000,000.”
“Fully weighted, including onboarding costs and everything like that were $3,500”
“That's up 53%, I think, year on year.”
What Happened Next
This page captures Phorest as it stood in November 2018, when the company had 5,000 paying salon customers, 170 employees, and had just closed a $20M investment from Susquehanna Growth Equity. The figures here are a point-in-time snapshot reported by Ronan Perceval during the interview and will not be updated on this page. Visit the Phorest company profile on GetLatka for current revenue, customer, and funding data.
View Phorest’s current profile and metricsFull Transcript
Chapters
- 0:00Introduction and Background
- 0:26From Demonware to Salons
- 1:01What Phorest Does for Salons
- 1:26Revenue Mix: SaaS vs Transactional
- 2:18Churn Rate and Why It Stays Low
- 4:21Growth Channels and Content Strategy
- 5:13SEO and Keyword Rankings
- 7:06Team Size and Global Locations
- 7:58Company Timeline and Bootstrapping
- 8:36Funding History and Susquehanna Growth Equity
- 10:44SaaS Revenue and Growth Rate
- 13:56Cash Flow and Capital Deployment Plans
- 14:26Customer Acquisition Cost and Payback Period
- 15:05Famous Five Rapid Fire
Introduction and Background
Nathan Latka
00:00Hello, everyone. My guest today is Ronan Perceval. He's the cofounder of Demonware, which is a matchmaking service used in Call of Duty that was acquired in 2007. He then founded Phorest on Evergreen Principles, which are building a company to last for generations. Over 70 of the 150 employees are ordinary shareholders, not options. Phorest is now serving over 5,000 salons and is a leading salon software company in Europe. Ronan, are you ready to take us to the
00:24top?
From Demonware to Salons
Nathan Latka
00:26Yeah. And So you go from a matchmaking service used in Call of Duty to salons. How the hell does that happen?
Ronan Perceval
00:36>> Yeah. Good question. We actually didn't initially plan on getting into salons, but I ended up getting a job in a salon as someone working the front desk just as a part time job while I was in between gigs. And that's how I got interested in the industry. So it was something very unexpected.
Nathan Latka
00:57That's pretty funny. Okay. So tell us what the company does for salons.
What Phorest Does for Salons
Ronan Perceval
01:01>> So we're booking POS SaaS platform for salons. So we do all their, you know, everything that they do in the salon from booking appointments, managing their client records, managing their stock control, doing their staff reporting, payroll. Basically any admin task that the salon does, we try to automate in some way through the system, freeing up their time and giving them more time to work with their clients.
Revenue Mix: SaaS vs Transactional
Nathan Latka
01:26You mentioned transactions and SaaS. True or false? Your main revenue stream is SaaS and then you take some very small cut up to transactions?
Ronan Perceval
01:35>> I would say about 65% is SaaS, 35% is transactional in some way.
Nathan Latka
01:42Oh, wow. Okay. That's actually that's actually pretty high. So let me just let me just ask about the SaaS side of things for a second. So if we have salon owners listening right now, the average salon owner that's paying you, what are they gonna pay you per month just on the just to use the software, not the transaction fees?
Ronan Perceval
01:57>> Just to use the software, anywhere from $100 a month to $200 a month.
Nathan Latka
02:02Got it. And so
02:03you're very much oh, that's annual? Monthly. Oh, monthly. Okay. But you're still very much in the SMB space then, Yeah.
Ronan Perceval
02:12>> We're 95% of salons are independent operators, So they're like one location.
Churn Rate and Why It Stays Low
Nathan Latka
02:18So let me ask you a question. They go out of business a lot, which means churn on your end can be frustrating at times. What's your churn rate today and how do you keep it low?
Ronan Perceval
02:26>> So we've pretty good churn rate for this industry of 6% logo churn per annum.
Nathan Latka
02:32Per year?
Ronan Perceval
02:33>> Per year.
Nathan Latka
02:34Wow. That's extremely low for this this space. Why is it so low? What have you done?
Ronan Perceval
02:40>> Well, we provide a huge amount of value for salons and also we help them grow their business. 12% of salons go out of business every year, so that's the actual churn rate for the industry. And we're half that mainly because if you're using our product you're gonna be doing better than the competition generally. So they're more likely to stay in business. I'd say that's probably the main reasons.
Nathan Latka
03:02That's amazing. And how many salons have you scaled to today?
Ronan Perceval
03:06>> 5,000.
Nathan Latka
03:075,000. And those are not those are actual paid salons, not like free salons, free users?
Ronan Perceval
03:12>> Yeah. That's 5,000 paying customers.
Nathan Latka
03:14Do you implement a freemium model to get these customers? How do you how do you get so many?
Ronan Perceval
03:18>> No. We experimented with freemium, but it didn't work. We had a lot of free users and very little number of those converting to paid. So we moved to a paid only model for the last five years, and that's worked phenomenally well for us. It's better because the salons that sign up with us are serious about using the product and getting value from it, so they tend to be easier to onboard, if that makes sense, easier to
03:47>> get them using all the value of
Nathan Latka
03:49the because people pay attention to stuff they pay for.
Ronan Perceval
03:52>> Yeah, we're not the cheapest provider in the market. We're probably one of the more expensive for what we're doing. But that works well for us. So we tend to attract the sort of mid to high end independent salons. So a salon that would have like more than five people working there Yep. Is the minimum. Yeah.
Nathan Latka
04:09And what's your kind of top growth channel that's not a really obvious one? Like not Google Ads or Facebook Ads, but is there something you're doing kinda in the trenches that's really working nicely to find these kinds of salons?
Growth Channels and Content Strategy
Ronan Perceval
04:21>> Yeah. Well, like, just give you an example. Like in the last twelve months, we've probably onboarded 1,600 salons, something like that. And half of those come from content. So it come from our own content channels. So we'd have a quite a big podcast for salon owners, blog, events, things like that.
Nathan Latka
04:42Interesting.
Ronan Perceval
04:42>> So that's something that might be not expected.
Nathan Latka
04:45Which well, a lot of people say content marketing, which isn't valuable and actionable because that can mean so many things. Can you name a specific piece of content on your blog that has performed the best in terms of helping you onboard 1,600 new new salons?
Ronan Perceval
05:01>> Yeah. There's a couple of articles that are like evergreen that are always in the top two or three read articles, and they've been around for a couple of years. Uh-huh. I don't have it at hand, but I'll yeah. I can.
SEO and Keyword Rankings
Nathan Latka
05:13Do you know the search term off the top of your hand that you rank really high for?
Ronan Perceval
05:17>> Yeah. Yes, we rank number one for 700 different terms around salons. So things like,
05:25>> yeah, really quickly, top salon signs, I think is an example of one.
Nathan Latka
05:33Interesting.
05:35And how did you did you create all this with humans? Or did you do something kind of automated where you you knew what the top search terms were for salons, you then pumped out a bunch of these articles, like created from like a piece of code or is it all humans?
Ronan Perceval
05:51>> It's all humans. But it's using data. I mean like things like
05:57>> we're testing a lot of different content. So we probably put out a different piece of content every day. And so people were tracking how those picked up and things get a lot of traction that might develop into a much larger piece of content.
Nathan Latka
06:12I see.
Ronan Perceval
06:12>> We've an SEO team with particular bits of content to make sure or come back with feedback on search keywords that might might lead to a bit of content around that. Does that make sense?
Nathan Latka
06:27So you put out you put out kinda little acorns, and then if they show any sign of life, your SEO team will go in and then optimize, optimize, optimize, and you'll make it maybe longer, more keywords, more value.
Ronan Perceval
06:37>> Or even develop it into an e book, you know, etcetera etcetera. So, and then that e book might get to number one for something that gets a decent amount of search volume. I mean some of these terms, when we're saying 700 terms, some of those are you know, they might only have five people a week A month. Looking at Yeah. A month even. Yeah. Exactly.
Nathan Latka
06:58That's great. And so so let me understand your team breakdown. How many people are on the team today, and how many focused on content or events or things like that?
Team Size and Global Locations
Ronan Perceval
07:06>> So we've a 170 in the team. I would say we've got I think we've got about six full time on content. Wow. And then another another four you know, around that between SEO and data and and events and things like that that I kind of backed off some of that content.
Nathan Latka
07:28In terms of in terms of the blog, is that on top of WordPress?
Ronan Perceval
07:31>> Yes. The blog's on WordPress.
Nathan Latka
07:34Yeah. I see. And then one seventy, is everyone based in Dublin?
Ronan Perceval
07:37>> No. We've about a 110 in Dublin and the rest around the world. So we'd have 25 in The UK, about 12 in The US, and then the rest are just three or four in Germany and Australia, and then sporadically remote workers from wherever they want to be.
Nathan Latka
07:53Dublin and remote. And Ronan, put this on a timeline for me. When did you launch the company? What year?
Company Timeline and Bootstrapping
Ronan Perceval
07:58>> So we've had kind of a longest journey. We started in 2005 when I left Demonware.
Nathan Latka
08:07That was the salon you worked at?
Ronan Perceval
08:09>> Yeah, so I was working in the salon between 2004 and 2005. And
08:15>> we were bootstrapped pretty much all the way until 2011 when we did a seed round. So the company had about 15 people in 2011. And then it started to grow properly from around then I would say. You know, if that makes sense.
Nathan Latka
08:34How much raised to date?
Funding History and Susquehanna Growth Equity
Ronan Perceval
08:36>> So we raised a million in 2011, and then we didn't raise again until this year when we did 20,000,000.
Nathan Latka
08:44Oh, got it. That's so very patient and effective with capital. I like that. Why not so there's a couple of firms right now like Wistia and things that have raised like 1,000,000. They've gotten kind of good scale. And instead of going out and raising the 20,000,000 like you just did, they say, you know what? It's really nice to be in full control. And they go buy out the early investors. Did that ever cross your mind or
Ronan Perceval
09:04no?
09:04>> Yeah, absolutely. So one of the things, what we've done is we've, the majority of the company is still owned by myself and the employees. So we've kind of made a pledge to each other that we will always maintain full ownership and full control. Because sometimes you can own the majority of the shares but an investor will have rights in there and
09:27>> The ability to force a sale or something like that. You know, they're not used that often but they have that. So we don't have that in our agreement. So the firm that we took in this year, they're not actually a fund. It's Evergreen Capital as well, so there's no timeline on when they need a return.
Nathan Latka
09:43Who was the investor?
Ronan Perceval
09:45>> A company called Susquehanna Growth Equity. They're based in Oh, yeah. I
Nathan Latka
09:50mean, look, Growth Equity does have a timeline, but I would say they're so big, you're safe.
Ronan Perceval
09:54>> It's not a fund so they're not set up as a fund even though they're called Susquehanna Growth Equity. So they don't have any requirements on when they need a return.
Nathan Latka
10:08Who are their LPs?
Ronan Perceval
10:10>> It's their own money. So there's a company called Susquehanna, it's a software company, bootstrap software company, and they basically put half their profits into this. It's basically like a bank, I know it's more complex than this, it's a bank account. Yeah. Where they and then whenever an exit does come, it goes back into that bank account.
Nathan Latka
10:27That's great.
10:28Yeah. Well, they they share your DNA then. Right? Bootstrapped cut like, you guys are probably very similar.
Ronan Perceval
10:35>> Yeah. They've, like, they've 18 companies in their portfolio. They've invested in the last twenty years, and they're all would have started bootstrapped. That's all.
Nathan Latka
10:42That's great.
Ronan Perceval
10:43>> That's what they're investing in.
SaaS Revenue and Growth Rate
Nathan Latka
10:44That's great. And then in terms of I wanna talk more, by way, about how you've managed to structurally set up everyone kinda owning a piece of the company, but I wanna get back to that in a second. In of scale today, you know, 5,000 customers paying on average a $100 a month that puts it at about $500,000 a month. Is that accurate?
Ronan Perceval
10:58>> No. So you asked me for the SaaS piece.
11:01>> Yep.
Nathan Latka
11:02So Sorry. Sorry. Yeah. Sorry. Just SaaS $500,000 a month?
Ronan Perceval
11:06>> Yeah. A bit more. About 600.
Nathan Latka
11:08Okay. And then I can I can multiply that by basically 1.3 to get up to, you know, add the 35% transaction?
Ronan Perceval
11:16>> Yeah. Like, we we've just closed. Like, we're coming to the end of this year, we'll do about €13,000,000 this year.
Nathan Latka
11:21So that's That's great.
Ronan Perceval
11:23Yeah. That's great.
11:23>> Million dollars, $60,000,000, something like that.
Nathan Latka
11:26Yeah. Congrats. And you've got a a nice foundational base under that, which is that pure kinda SaaS revenue. What what did growth rate so if you're doing $600,000 I
Ronan Perceval
11:32>> don't know how much you know about SMB SaaS, but mostly SMB SaaS companies, they're 40 or 50% transactional. Like, so if you look at, like
Nathan Latka
11:42Well, run it. But just to be clear, like sorry. I don't mean to cut you off. I mean, so we've interviewed out 3,000 B2B SaaS CEO. So I see this pattern all the time, very rarely. I mean, you're in ten fifteen years now. So you have a transactional model, very rarely do I see someone in the SMB space less than five or six years old have a transactional component.
Ronan Perceval
12:01>> Yeah, yeah, so I'm talking about companies that are ten years plus. Yeah. Like the public SMB Infusionsoft. Yeah, like Shopify, MINDBODY, all these guys, they're all 40% to 50% transactional at this Totally. Yeah. I think it can be where transaction is so important to the real value is that small businesses don't want to sign up to big contracts, right? So you need to generate revenue through value, That's usually easier to do through transactional basis because they'll
12:32>> keep using it, but they know they can stop it at any time, but they won't as long as the value is still there.
Nathan Latka
12:36It's directly attributable.
Ronan Perceval
12:38>> Yeah, so whereas signing up to a three year contract or whatever, it appeals to a large enterprise but doesn't appeal to an SMB. If you really wanna, like the companies that have really nailed it in SMB, like even Intuit or whoever, there's always some sort of transactional revenue stream over 40% from what I know. But I agree with you when you're smaller and we would have been the same when we were smaller.
Nathan Latka
13:03Yeah. What year did you launch the transactional model?
Ronan Perceval
13:08>> Well, we actually have two so payments, which is the have a common transactional model, right? So we've only been doing payments for the last three years, but we actually have another transactional model. So we do quite a lot of revenue through SMS notifications, Yep. And we charge those transactionally. So that's we've been doing that for ten years.
Nathan Latka
13:27That's like a margin between what you have to pay the actual the the the the cell tower versus what you bill through per text to the salon Yeah. It's
Ronan Perceval
13:34>> 50% margin.
Nathan Latka
13:35That's good. Yeah. And real quick here because we're out of time growth rate. So if you're doing 600 or six fifty right now, just pure play SaaS today, what were you doing on that just SaaS about a year ago?
Ronan Perceval
13:45>> That's up 53%, I think, year on year.
Nathan Latka
13:47Oh, that's great. So so call That would have been, what, $420,000 last year, about a year ago. That's healthy growth.
Ronan Perceval
13:53>> Yeah. 400 something we're yeah. I think we were doing monthly for it. Yeah.
Cash Flow and Capital Deployment Plans
Nathan Latka
13:56That's wonderful. And then are you obviously, you just raised a ton of capital. I maybe it is sitting in the bank. Maybe it's not. Are you guys cash flow positive today?
Ronan Perceval
14:03>> Yeah, we've been cash flow positive for
Nathan Latka
14:05So no plans to use the capital. Just gonna sit in the bank and it's gonna look pretty.
Ronan Perceval
14:09>> No, I think we're gonna Well, a couple of things.
14:13>> Yeah, there's a few things that we're gonna do with it, but it's gonna allow us to expand a bit more in The US, take more risks, but we'll still try and do it cash neutral, if that makes sense. But we have buffer there in case it doesn't go right.
Customer Acquisition Cost and Payback Period
Nathan Latka
14:26And right it sounds like you're about to get more aggressive, but right now, how much are you gonna pay to acquire a new $120 a month customer?
Ronan Perceval
14:35>> On sales and marketing?
Nathan Latka
14:37Fully weighted, fully weighted.
Ronan Perceval
14:39>> Fully weighted, including onboarding costs and everything like that were $3,500 Okay.
Nathan Latka
14:45So you knew that pretty quickly. You're making basically a lifetime value calculation. What does that pay back? That
Ronan Perceval
14:51>> It's transactional in terms of the lifetime value because for us we've got a long time of lifetime value. Our transactional history that we were able to use and see with customers and things like that. Yeah, we're fifteen months.
Famous Five Rapid Fire
Nathan Latka
15:05Fifteen months. Look, that's pretty darn healthy. So very good. All right, let's wrap up running here with the famous five. Number one, what's your favorite business book?
Ronan Perceval
15:15>> Well, the old school one was Good to Great, which I'm sure everyone mentions, but my favorite for the last year or two has been good strategy, bad strategy.
Nathan Latka
15:24Number two, is there a CEO you're following or studying?
Ronan Perceval
15:28>> I love Shopify. So and from their CEO down, just like those guys are amazing.
Nathan Latka
15:35Yep. Number number three, what billing tool do you guys use?
Ronan Perceval
15:40>> Our own, but we're about to move to Zuora.
Nathan Latka
15:43Interesting. Okay. Number four, how many hours of sleep do get every night?
Ronan Perceval
15:48>> Well, I have three young kids. So unfortunately, only about six hours.
Nathan Latka
15:51Holy mackerel. Okay. So three kids married, I assume?
Ronan Perceval
15:55>> Yeah.
Nathan Latka
15:56And how old are you?
Ronan Perceval
15:57>> 39.
Nathan Latka
15:57Last question. What do wish your 20 year old self knew?
Ronan Perceval
16:04>> To yeah. Get started earlier, I think. Know? Like, we started I started this when I was about 26, and I probably should have started three years earlier.
Nathan Latka
16:11Guys, get started earlier. Phorest.com helping salon owners scale nicely in the SMB space currently serving over 5,000 customers doing about $600,000 per month in revenue. That's just their SaaS piece. They're doing call it $12,000,000 to $13,000,000 bucks in annual revenue when you add on their transactions and payments component. On top of that. That $600,000 per month is up from $420,000 per month just a year ago. So about 53% year over year growth. They tried freemium, didn't work, ended
16:35up doing moving to a paid model about four or five years ago. Again, now working nicely. 21,000,000 raised to date. All the employees are actual shareholders in the company, which I love. A 170 of them based all around the world, mainly though in Dublin. 6% annual logo churn healthy for a space that churns 12% per year just naturally. Again, spending about fifteen months of lifetime value on acquisition. Ronan, thanks for taking us to the top.
Ronan Perceval
16:57>> Yeah. Thank you, Nathan. Alright. Take care.