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By Nathan LatkaMarketing & Sales6 min read

Groove Has More ARR Than It Has Raised. Latka Says That's Rare in 3,000 Interviews

Three ex-Google founders who all code and all sell built a $5.2M sales engagement business on $3.8M of capital — and the first $800,000 of it bought profitability.

On this page
  1. What they sell and what it costs
  2. The three of them all code and all sell
  3. Where the money went, and when
  4. Two axes and almost no upsell effort
  5. A nine-month payback that does not care about deal size
  6. The points system
  7. Thirty-five people, and a raise he has not decided on

Chris Rothstein has raised $3.8 million and built a business doing more revenue than that every year. Nathan Latka, who has done roughly three thousand of these interviews, stops the conversation to say so.

Your account would actually put you in a very rare category. Most people have less ARR than what they’ve raised total. You’re very much the opposite.

Nathan Latka, on the Groove interview

The thesis. Groove got to $5.2M of ARR on $3.8M raised because the founders spent their first $800,000 reaching profitability rather than reaching scale. By the time they raised properly, the business could already fund itself — which is why the capital shows up as a rounding item rather than as the reason the company exists.

What they sell and what it costs

Groove is a sales engagement platform — software that helps sales teams run a consistent process and see what is actually happening across it. Pure SaaS, no services line.

The average customer pays about $13,000 a year. Latka initially hears that as $13,000 a month, multiplies it by 400 customers, and lands somewhere absurd; Rothstein corrects him and the real number falls out at about $450,000 a month, up from about $200,000 a month a year earlier.

$5.2MARR, recorded October 2018
$3.8Mtotal raised
400+customers, all paid — no free tier

The seat profile is what makes a $13,000 average work. Groove targets teams of 30 seats and up; the largest customer runs around 7,000 seats, with a number of accounts above a thousand. Google, where all three founders came from, is a customer.

The three of them all code and all sell

Rothstein left Google in 2012, spent nearly eighteen months coding every day — self-taught, “just read online and build stuff” — and started focusing on Groove in 2014, monetising from 2015. His co-founders came from Google too, as did the first hire.

We had three co-founders, all of us can code and all of us have sold, so we’re kind of a weird mix.

Latka disagrees with the word weird, and the composition matters more than it sounds. The product decision Rothstein describes — building for account executives where much of the category built for sales development — is a positioning call that only gets made by people who have carried a bag.

Where the money went, and when

The capital story has two halves and the first one is the interesting one.

  • Bootstrapped until 2015 — then a small note, then a single priced round. $3.8 million all in.
  • The first $800,000 bought profitability — “with that first 800K we became profitable, we had over a million revenue with that.”
  • The raise was a speed decision, not a survival one — “we’re like, we can grow faster and we should grow faster, so that’s why we raised that money.”

The GetLatka profile records the $3.8M round and the $5.2M ARR for the date of this conversation. Rothstein describes himself and his co-founder as having always wanted to bootstrap, having saved up and gone down that road, and being “very, very conservative” even now.

Two axes and almost no upsell effort

Growth splits close to evenly between new customers and expansion — “almost exactly 50-50,” month to month. The expansion comes from a pricing structure with two axes: seats, and a modular platform where a base fee unlocks add-ons.

The base

A platform fee, priced per seat, that every customer pays.

The modules

A dialer, an unlimited SKU, SMS. Each one recurring, each one adding a few dollars per seat across the whole account.

The effort behind it

“We honestly haven’t even focused on upsell. Most of it’s been natural.”

Rothstein on the tape

Net churn runs at negative 2.5–3% a month. Asked what a $13,000 first-year account becomes in year two, Rothstein says a lot of cohorts double, then hedges honestly: the book is chunky because Groove sells to fast-growing companies, so the accounts grow whether or not anyone works them.

A nine-month payback that does not care about deal size

Fully weighted cost to acquire a customer is about $7,900. Against a $13,000 first-year contract that is a nine-month payback — and the part worth noting is what happens at the extremes.

It’s usually always a nine-month payback typically, pretty much. If anything, our large deals just pay back faster.

Most of that cost is the inside sales team rather than marketing spend, which is why the ratio holds across a range from small accounts to seven-thousand-seat ones.

The points system

Groove runs one-to-one SDR and AE pods against target account lists, on a roughly 60/40 base-to-commission split with accelerators, so a rep who blows out a month makes a lot of money. The SDR side is where it gets unusual.

Rather than a flat meeting quota, SDRs earn points, weighted toward the behaviours Groove wants.

  1. Competitive displacement pays more. Accounts running a competitor Groove thinks it can beat carry a higher point value.
  2. So does size, and the target list. Certain account sizes score higher; landing a top-ten name pays a chunk of the revenue on top.
  3. Points convert straight to cash. Hit fifteen against a fifteen-point goal and you are at target; hit thirty and you earn 200% of it.

We just incentivise the behaviours that we know will drive business success.

Latka’s reaction is that this is an arcade he would want to visit. The mechanism is more interesting than the metaphor: a points system lets you re-weight what the top of the funnel chases every quarter without renegotiating anyone’s comp plan.

Thirty-five people, and a raise he has not decided on

The team is 35 — ten in sales, ten to twelve in engineering, the rest admin — in San Francisco with a few people in San Diego and three in Seattle. Groove is cash-flow positive and does not need money, which is exactly why the question is open.

We don’t need to. We can definitely be in a nice spot. But at the same time, we’re in a market that’s very competitive, so at some point it makes sense to just go a little faster.

He will only say the number would be more than $5 million, and that it has to be large enough to fund investments the business could not make out of its own cash flow. Latka floats an investor offering five million on a thirty pre-money; Rothstein says it depends who they are, then agrees the ratio is roughly the right shape.

Asked what he wishes he had known at twenty, he gives an answer that describes the last four years of his own cap table.

I would just stress the importance of compounding. Everything in life is compounding, and setting good habits at the beginning as early as possible is important, because everything takes longer than expected.

Sources Chris Rothstein’s interview with Nathan Latka, recorded 3 October 2018; revenue and funding rows from the GetLatka Groove profile.

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