Founder Interview
How Lob Surpassed $40M in Revenue with 5,000 Customers and a SaaS Plus Model (Interview with CEO Leore Avidar)
- Interviewee
- Leore AvidarCEO and Co-Founder
Company Metrics at Interview Time
2018 Revenue
Over $40,000,000
Customers (2019)
Over 5,000
Total Funding Raised
$29.4M
Blended CAC (2019)
$13,000
Net Dollar Expansion per Cohort, Excluding Churn (2019)
Over 140%
Historical Snapshot
These numbers were reported by Leore Avidar during the interview at the time of recording and are a historical snapshot, not current figures. See Lob’s current numbers.

Key Takeaways
- 01Lob reported over $40 million in revenue for 2018
- 02The company had over 5,000 paying customers at time of interview
- 03Team size was 82 people
- 04Blended CAC across all channels was $13,000 against a typical new deal of $52,000 a year
- 05Dollar-based net expansion per cohort was over 140%, excluding churn
- 06Gross revenue retention on the marketing mail side was around 80%
- 07Transactional mail customers had 98% or higher retention
- 08Lob had sent over 120 million pieces of mail through June of the interview year
- 09One out of four US households had received a piece of mail from Lob
- 10Lob raised $29.4 million total and was founded in 2013
Company Metrics at Time of Interview
| Metric | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 Revenue | Over $40,000,000 | Founder interview |
| Customers (paying) (2019) | Over 5,000 | Founder interview |
| Team Size (2019) | 82 | Founder interview |
| Total Funding Raised | $29.4M | Founder interview |
| Year Founded | 2013 | Founder interview |
| Average New Deal (SaaS fee only) (2019) | $52,000 a year | Founder interview |
| Largest Enterprise Deals (2019) | Over $4,000,000 | Founder interview |
| Blended CAC (2019) | $13,000 | Founder interview |
| Net Dollar Expansion per Cohort, Excluding Churn (2019) | Over 140% | Founder interview |
| Gross Revenue Retention (marketing mail customers) (2019) | Around 80% | Founder interview |
| Gross Revenue Retention (transactional mail customers) (2019) | 98% or higher | Founder interview |
| Mailings Sent (year to date through June) (2019) | Over 120,000,000 | Founder interview |
| US Households Reached (cumulative) (2019) | 1 in 4 | Founder interview |
| Monthly Burn (downside) (2019) | $300,000 to $400,000 | Founder interview |
| Monthly Profit (upside months) (2019) | Over $500,000 | Founder interview |
Growth Breakdown
Revenue
Lob reported over $40 million in revenue for 2018. The business combined a SaaS subscription fee with usage-based charges for physical mail sent, which Leore Avidar called a SaaS plus model. Approximately 80% of revenue came from mid-market and enterprise customers.
Customers and Accounts
Lob had over 5,000 paying customers at the time of the interview, with mid-market and enterprise accounts averaging $52,000 a year in SaaS fees. The largest enterprise deals exceeded $4 million. Microsoft was an early customer, and Oscar Insurance a long-time one.
Team
The company had grown to 82 employees at the time of the interview, having launched in 2013 with two co-founders.
Profitability and Funding
Lob raised $29.4 million in total and managed cash carefully, hovering around breakeven. In down months the company burned $300,000 to $400,000, while in strong months it generated over $500,000 in profit. Leore Avidar noted the company had over five years of runway based on trailing three-month burn.
Growth Strategy
Organic SEO
Asked how Lob was getting most of its customers at scale, Leore Avidar named SEO first: it was still working really well for Lob, alongside trade shows, webinars and dinners.
Live Events and Executive Dinners
Lob hosted dinners bringing together VP-level marketing decision makers to discuss direct mail innovation, allowing Lob to build relationships without a hard sales pitch. Trade shows served a similar purpose.
Webinars
Webinars were one of the channels Leore Avidar listed, with trade shows and dinners, for winning customers at scale: "We do a lot of trade shows, webinars, dinners."
Developer Community and Hacker News Launch
When Lob launched on Hacker News in 2013, it got a lot of interest from enterprise customers. Asked which enterprise account first came to Lob through the Hacker News launch, Leore Avidar said, "I wanna say Oscar Insurance," a customer that had been with Lob for quite some time. Y Combinator companies, from when Lob went through Y Combinator, were early customers too.
Network and Warm Introductions
Lob started out by looking in its own backyard, San Francisco. Microsoft was an early enterprise customer: Leore Avidar's co-founder, Harry, was at Microsoft, so "we knew a couple of people," which let them find the right decision maker "to at least test it out." As he put it: "Just hustled our way in."
Best Quotes
“So we have a subscription for our platform. ... So that's pure SaaS. And then there's the usage based component. So as you send out physical mail, we're gonna charge you 31¢ per postcard or for a letter, a little bit higher amount, and then you pay that at the end of the month. So it's a combination of both.”
“So new customers are typical deals around $52,000 a year.”
“So we do anywhere from our average of 52,000 all the way up to large enterprise deals of over $4,000,000.”
“So SEO is still really good from us. We do a lot of trade shows, webinars, dinners. So we'll bring together some thought leaders, a lot of the decision makers or buyers in our space.”
“So probably our CAC is around $13,000 right now. ... And this is just blended across all our channels.”
“We last year in 2018 did over $40,000,000.”
“So in the operational mail side, we almost... We don't lose almost... We don't lose any customers. We have 98% plus retention. ... Now on the marketing side, which is, again, the newer go to market, it is a little bit different. So one, we struggle sometimes with people who are new to direct mail. They'll come, they'll use our platform, use our API, but then they'll leave. And so around marketing, it's hovering closer to around 80% retention as we're figuring out those people that have a really good and enjoyable, I guess, experience with our product, but direct mail didn't necessarily work out for them.”
“It's over a 140% per cohort.”
What Happened Next
At the time of this interview, Lob had surpassed $40 million in 2018 revenue and was scaling toward an ambitious growth target, with Leore Avidar eyeing a large fundraise and an IPO by 2024. The figures and plans described here reflect the company's position at the time of recording and should be treated as a historical snapshot. Visit the Lob company profile on GetLatka for current metrics and any subsequent developments.
View Lob’s current profile and metricsFull Transcript
Chapters
- 0:00Introduction
- 0:19Funding History and Venture Backing
- 0:51SaaS Plus Business Model and Pricing
- 2:51Average Contract Value and Enterprise Deals
- 3:26Company Timeline and Founding Story
- 4:31Customer Definition and Segmentation
- 5:46First Customers and Growth Channels: SEO, Events and Webinars
- 7:46CAC and Payback Period
- 8:06Burn Rate, Profitability and Runway
- 11:592018 Revenue and Growth Trajectory
- 15:32Mail Volume and US Household Reach
- 17:33Retention, Churn and Net Dollar Expansion
- 19:12IPO Ambitions and Acquisition Stance
- 20:59Famous Five Rapid Fire
Introduction
Nathan Latka
00:00Hello, everyone. My guest today is Leore Avidar. He is the CEO and co founder of a company called Lob. Prior to Lob, he was a technical business to delve... Developer at Amazon Web Services and a quant derivative trader at Citigroup. He's a University of Michigan graduate and is passionate about always getting a good deal and building a great company culture. Leore, are you ready to take us to the top?
Leore Avidar
00:18I'm ready.
Funding History and Venture Backing
Nathan Latka
00:19Alright. So you said you like good deals. That means you like take tons of VC money. Right? Those are great deals.
Leore Avidar
00:24Depends. Depends on the deal.
Nathan Latka
00:26Have you bootstrapped or no?
Leore Avidar
00:28No. We're venture backed.
Nathan Latka
00:29Okay. Well, then you you have to say that you love it then.
Leore Avidar
00:32I do love a good deal, but I don't know if every VC gives you a good deal. So it depends. That's why I said it.
Nathan Latka
00:37Everything. Fair enough. So sorry. I I cut you off. You said you raised 2.5?
Leore Avidar
00:4129,400,000.
Nathan Latka
00:43Oh, okay. A little bit more than 2.5. Sorry, 29. And then let's jump back to the kind of the backstory here. So what's the company do and are you pure play SaaS?
SaaS Plus Business Model and Pricing
Leore Avidar
00:51So we are SaaS plus and we offer a suite of APIs for businesses that connect the online world to the offline world. So we have two core products. The first product is an address verification API. So if you've ever been to Amazon's checkout page and you've fat fingered your billing address or shipping address, the pop up that you see behind this the pop up that you get, we power that behind the scenes for a lot of
01:12e commerce companies. And then the second product is a print and mail API. So all the mail that you get, we offer a API similar to SendGrid, but for physical mail that allows developers or companies to send physical mail.
Nathan Latka
01:25This is so fascinating. So our magazine is doing very well. It's the SaaS magazine that goes out to SaaS CEOs. And I have spent personally so much time trying to use Clearbit and all these things to upgrade my Airtable address fields so that when we send them all to our printer and our shipper in Michigan, they all get shipped properly. And then that didn't work because there was no tracking. So I had to jack up
01:44the price of the magazine to put tracking on every magazine to then validate. And now I personally email everyone to make sure they got it. And then I manually type yes, no to know if it was the right email. I'm hoping you can solve all my problems.
Leore Avidar
01:56I mean, that is actually one of the problems that we solve. So we have... Oh, we can get into it offline, but that is the core of the user that we're... The user problem that we're trying to solve.
Nathan Latka
02:05So how do you price? Is it based off, like, number of API calls or what?
Leore Avidar
02:08So I've tried to coin this new business model called SaaS plus.
Nathan Latka
02:12Okay.
Leore Avidar
02:12So we have a subscription for our platform. So take a cuss... An enterprise customer would pay us a million dollars a year for the feature set that they are purchasing. So that's pure SaaS. And then there's the usage based component. So as you send out physical mail, we're gonna charge you 31¢ per postcard or for a letter, a little bit higher amount, and then you pay that at the end of the month. So it's a combination
02:34of both.
Nathan Latka
02:35Okay. Based off kind of getting at flat fee and then on top of that usage.
Leore Avidar
02:39Exactly.
Nathan Latka
02:40Yeah. Let's just for a second talk about the flat fee. So I'm sure you have a huge variety of different cohorts of customers you serve. On average though, what is that flat fee customers are paying you per month?
Average Contract Value and Enterprise Deals
Leore Avidar
02:51So new customers are typical deals around $52,000 a year.
Nathan Latka
02:55Okay.
Leore Avidar
02:55I'm just on the
02:56SaaS side.
Nathan Latka
02:57Okay. Got it. So that's about call it $4,300 a month, something like that.
Leore Avidar
03:01$44,000,000.
Nathan Latka
03:04You cut out there. Sorry, Leore, give me that one more time.
Leore Avidar
03:07So we do anywhere from our average of 52,000 all the way up to large enterprise deals of over $4,000,000.
Nathan Latka
03:14Okay, got it. So again, 52 a year would be about $4,300 per month or something like that for kind of average year one ACV?
Leore Avidar
03:14Yep.
Nathan Latka
03:14Yeah. Okay, interesting. And then put this stuff on a timeline for me when you launch the company.
Company Timeline and Founding Story
Leore Avidar
03:26We launched in 2013.
Nathan Latka
03:28'13. And I mean, you like working in like the mail room at a printing place and you're also a software engineer at Citigroup and go I can merge the two?
Leore Avidar
03:36No. So I was actually... I was at Amazon Web Services, and I've always been a big believer in APIs. So I was there, in 2012, and I saw them pioneer, Amazon SES, which was their email API. And my cofounder at the time was at Microsoft. And so he was the one who was sending a lot of physical mail, and he was sending it at scale. And so a typical campaign, would would take them between sixty to
03:59ninety days to do it. And if I wanted to send the same type of scale, but in an email format, I could do that in thirty seconds. And so that's kind of where the came up. We saw the future of RESTful APIs. We were both developers. And to be honest, what we just wanted to solve was Harry, my cofounder. We just wanted him to get off work earlier so that we can go and play video games.
04:21So that was what we were optimizing for when we started the company when we were 24 years old.
Nathan Latka
04:25I love that. Alright. So you guys launched the company. And then how many people are you at today?
Leore Avidar
04:29We are at 82 people today.
Customer Definition and Segmentation
Nathan Latka
04:31And how many customers are you serving?
Leore Avidar
04:33We have over 5,000 customers.
Nathan Latka
04:34That's amazing. And that's not like some bullshit number. Right? That's paying customers?
Leore Avidar
04:38Paying customers. Yeah.
Nathan Latka
04:39I gotta push. Know, you guys... You know, you venture back CEOs. You make stuff up all the time. It's crazy.
Leore Avidar
04:44I mean, I think everyone defines customers in a different way. So there's even even us who have 5,000 plus paying customers. We only talk about our true customers as anyone who's paying over $15 a month for three months straight. So we even try to narrow our focus a little bit more, and that number is closer to 600 right now.
Nathan Latka
05:01Well, wait. Wait. So help me understand that. So I thought you said kind of average first year is $52,000, but then you just said $15 a month.
Leore Avidar
05:07So we have our self-service. So, again, the core set of our customers, which is what I primarily focus on, is $52,000.
Nathan Latka
05:13Oh, I see. And what do you call those users? Like, market enterprise?
Leore Avidar
05:16Yeah. Mid market enterprise. So we also have the self-service. So we have a long tail of developers as well. But primarily, I would say, like, 80% of our revenue comes from our mid market enterprise customers.
Nathan Latka
05:25Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, by the way, fairly typical pattern. Guess the follow-up question I would have is cut out all the self serve people. So if you just look at your mid market enterprise deals, you're talking like 100 customers, 200 customers?
Leore Avidar
05:35600.
Nathan Latka
05:35Oh, that's the 600 number?
Leore Avidar
05:35Yeah.
Nathan Latka
05:35Okay. Fair enough. Got it. Let me talk about growth here for a second. So 2013 you launched, what growth channels did you use to sign up your first, call it, 100 users?
First Customers and Growth Channels: SEO, Events and Webinars
Leore Avidar
05:46So we started off with kind of looking in our backyard, which is in San Francisco. So we were trying to pioneer other companies that were trying to use direct mail as a channel. So Y Combinator companies back when we went through Y Combinator were early customers of ours. We had a couple of really big enterprise customers. So Microsoft was an early customer.
Nathan Latka
06:06How'd you land them?
Leore Avidar
06:08Well, Harry was at Microsoft, so we knew a couple of people. And so we were able to figure out who the right decision maker was to at least test it out. Just hustled our way in. We actually... When we launched on Hacker News in 2013, we got a lot of interest from enterprise customers. And, yeah, that was probably, like, the biggest
Nathan Latka
06:08What's the account you closed?
06:26Enterprise account you closed that came from first touch was the Hacker News article. Do you know any off top of your head?
Leore Avidar
06:33I wanna say Oscar Insurance.
Nathan Latka
06:36Interesting. Interesting.
Leore Avidar
06:38Yeah. They've been in quite some time.
Nathan Latka
06:40Okay. And then now fast forward to today. I mean, how are you getting most of customers now today at scale?
Leore Avidar
06:45So SEO is still really good from us. We do a lot of trade shows, webinars, dinners. So we'll bring together some thought leaders, a lot of the decision makers or buyers in our space.
Nathan Latka
06:57Now, Leore, what's the what's the title of that dinner? Like, how to send better mail? I mean, how do you make a dinner like this sexy?
Leore Avidar
07:07Well, the topics are always unsexy, but it's, you know, we just had one for a lot of VP of marketing for direct mail. They're all trying to innovate in their space. And so they're looking for innovative technology. So we'll bring people together and it's not so much as us selling our product. We're going to just foster a dinner where we're talking about topics. And through that, Lob will come up. But mostly just let's talk about, let's
07:29get a bunch of people who respect each other in a room and let's talk about how they're innovating within direct mail.
Nathan Latka
07:34So let's back into the new doing all these things. SEO may have an SEO team, some content people, these dinners you obviously pay for, trade shows you pay for. Fully weighted CAC for a new $52,000 a year customer. Will you spend first year ACV to get them? Are you that aggressive?
CAC and Payback Period
Leore Avidar
07:46No. So probably our CAC is around $13,000 right now.
Nathan Latka
07:50Okay.
Leore Avidar
07:50And this is just blended across all our channels.
Nathan Latka
07:53I mean, that's healthy, right? That's what is that? That's looking at like a four or five month payback period.
Leore Avidar
07:57Yeah. It's pretty healthy.
Nathan Latka
07:59Yeah. I know. Very healthy. I assume you guys are burning cash, right? $29,000,000 raise. When was the last round of capital in?
Burn Rate, Profitability and Runway
Leore Avidar
08:06May 2016. So we do, know, particularly what I'm known for is having a very controlled mindset. So I always want to know what levers I can pull. So we try to hover around profitability. It doesn't mean that we're profitable every month, but I know the levers that I need to control. So we'll burn between, you know, on the downside, 3 to $400,000 a month. And then, you know, in some months, we'll be massively profitable, and we'll
08:29we'll make excess of $500,000.
Nathan Latka
08:31Yeah. Yeah. So I mean, what I'm trying to back into your e 40 metrics. So what is that like negative 20% free cash flow margins on a $400,000 burn month, something like that?
Leore Avidar
08:39Sorry, say that again.
Nathan Latka
08:40I'm I'm just trying to back into your e 40 metrics. So if you burn $400,000 in a month, would that come out to essentially your EBITDA multiples negative 20%? Is it is it about 20%?
Leore Avidar
08:49We we don't we don't track that... We don't... I'm I'm not looking at that multiple right now. The way I'm looking at it as our runway.
Nathan Latka
08:49Mhmm.
Leore Avidar
08:49And so on a typical month, we'll have over five years of runway looking at our trailing three month burn.
Nathan Latka
08:49Okay.
Leore Avidar
08:49So that's the metric that I would say we're looking at right now.
Nathan Latka
09:04And that will average somewhere between, again, a $100,000 burn up to $400,000 burn monthly. Right? Something like that.
Leore Avidar
09:10Yeah. Or... And then on... We do make money some months as well. So we'll make up to, like, $500,000 bottom line.
Nathan Latka
09:15So plus or minus kind of $400 to $500 grand each month. Yeah. A month. Very interesting. Okay. And then so look, many people would look at your the funding history then and go, once you're on the venture track, you're raising every eighteen months. Otherwise, start to people start to wonder like what the hell is going on. They don't want to do a down round. They didn't drive growth on the last round. They couldn't get a bridge round done
09:35with SVB. Like what the hell is going on? How do you manage the storyline?
Leore Avidar
09:39Well, I think that's I'm the contrarian on that front. So I want to be a founder that actually owns more than 10% when we go public. So we'll probably raise one more round. And so I will be on the lookout at the end of the year for a massive round.
Nathan Latka
09:54What's massive? Are you talking like 20, 30, 40 or what?
Leore Avidar
09:56I'm talking about over 100,000,000
Nathan Latka
09:58Oh, you think you raised more than 100,000,000 in like Q4 this year?
Leore Avidar
10:02Maybe? Watch out towards the end of the year, early next year.
Nathan Latka
10:05By the way, you can like shit on VC and then like brag to me about $100,000,000 round. You're either in the VC bed or you're not. You are like sleeping with the VC, you have kids with the VC, you have like extramarital affairs with the VC. You're like all in with the VC.
Leore Avidar
10:20So I am... I like playing the game. I think you have to do it if you want to build a really big business. But at the same time,
10:30the game is pretty messed up.
Nathan Latka
10:32Yeah. Yeah. It is fun to play, though. For a guy like you... By the way, I like the game too. That's why I do the podcast. I get to get little tidbits of how the game is being played by different people. I guess let me ask you a different question. Do you feel like when you do go out and raise your next round, do you feel like you are convincing enough to tell a story where you
10:47can convince people of a billion dollar pre money valuation?
Leore Avidar
10:50Absolutely. I don't think that there's any hesitation. I don't think I don't think anyone out there who knows me has any doubt that we are gonna be there. We're probably all already there. If not, you know, our goal is to to go IPO in 2024. For those people that know me, know that our big story and what our big vision is and want to join as they would wanna throw in as much money as possible.
Nathan Latka
11:12Why 2024? Why not next year? What revenue do you think you have to hit to to actually have a good IPO?
Leore Avidar
11:17I think you need a $100,000,000 in SaaS revenue at a minimum these days to sustain the public markets. And I think that bar is consistently moving upwards. So that's probably... I don't think that's conservative. I think that's a little bit aggressive, but that's where I would say the bar for me is in 2024.
Nathan Latka
11:34Yeah. That's interesting. I mean, look, we can back into some math here, right? So you said 600 customers earlier and again, your mid and enterprise markets, which you said average price went, call it $52,000 ACV. That would put you just that cohort at about $31,000,000 ARR run rate. That doesn't include your self serve, which is maybe another 20% of your revenue. That doesn't include your kind of $0.31 per postal thing delivered. There's more revenue there. Generally,
11:57I take it, you're north of $31,000,000 in ARR?
2018 Revenue and Growth Trajectory
Leore Avidar
11:59Yeah, we're north of... We last year in 2018 did over $40,000,000
Nathan Latka
11:59Okay.
12:04And what do you think you'll finish this year at? Pure SaaS?
Leore Avidar
12:07So we double or triple every single year and we're already on that pace.
Nathan Latka
12:11So you... Okay. You are on track then to break 80,000,000 in pure SaaS revenue by the end of this year?
Leore Avidar
12:15So double or triple. So that would...
Nathan Latka
12:18Why will it take so long then? Why will it take until 2024 to get to a 100,000,000? You think it's gonna take you three years to add another 20,000,000 on top of the 80 you finish this year with?
Leore Avidar
12:26So there's other things that we wanna do. There's a big part of the vision that we wanna go and tackle before we go public. So there are, you know, to go public, there are some pros. There's a lot of cons as well. And so I think to sustain a public company, you want to reduce the volatility, you want to have predictability in your business. I think we're still in the phase like we are very much a
12:47growth and mature company in terms of revenue. We only have 80 people. We're still trying to figure things out to be able to produce our marketing engine and our sales engine repeatably. So we might have the revenue for it. Doesn't mean that we're going be ready as a company.
Nathan Latka
13:03Yeah. What is the I mean, when you look at your current breakdown, so let's assume you're somewhere in the 60 to 70 ish range today in terms of total revenue you're processing run rate wise, what percent is actually the transaction based? Your defined term is SaaS plus, your plus piece versus just your SaaS piece?
Leore Avidar
13:20So this one, again, going until we're talking about an IPO, this one has been very volatile. So if we sign a customer that does $4,000,000 in SaaS, we... We've had customers who have done 10 x of their SaaS revenue in usage based revenue.
Nathan Latka
13:36Why is that
Leore Avidar
13:36It's bad
13:39not bad, but the margin on the usage based side isn't SaaS, so it just fluctuates. You wanna have predictability. So it's bad because as an investor, when you're looking at it, you want predictability. Whereas when you're seeing it over time and you're seeing one customer have a lot of higher SaaS as part of their revenue, and then another year, you're going to see one customer that has a big part of their usage based revenue. So it's
14:03it's good for us. We're making money. But, again, to tell a good public story, you wanna have consistency around that.
Nathan Latka
14:08I mean, look. Like, traditional investors are gonna hate... They all listen to show. They're gonna hate me saying this. I mean, to me, that is a marketing challenge. Like, that is about how you position the story to investors. The... Because the reason is I see the same trend I had Reggie on from Cvent. He had the same issue because events are so seasonal and he didn't know how to like best communicate that story, but he figured
14:25it out. And now they're about to break $600,000,000 in ARR. Like the the bad... I think the worst thing someone like you does is you try and cram all of your usage based revenue into a SaaS model specifically so you have more SaaS like revenue when really that's not how potentially your customers wanna consume your product. So how do you how do you balance that? I would never change that.
Leore Avidar
14:45I think you hit it spot on. It's marketing. It's all about marketing.
Nathan Latka
14:45Mhmm.
Leore Avidar
14:45This is where, one, we're writing the narrative on SaaS plus. Right? This is a term, a business model that we're trying to coin. But I think you have to have that when you go public because, again, when you go public, it's all psychology based. I believe it's less fundamentals these days. And so because it's psychology based, you need to have your story down
15:08on who your customer is, how you're pricing. And so while we're trending towards the right direction, we're not perfect yet. And so we have three years to figure that out in my book, three to four years.
Nathan Latka
15:19Yeah. Yeah. That's interesting.
15:22Talk to me about the plus part of this model. So in an average month, how many kind of physical pieces of things will you deliver across your entire base?
Mail Volume and US Household Reach
Leore Avidar
15:32So as of this... As of right now, we're on pace. We've done over a 120,000,000 mailings this year through June.
Nathan Latka
15:39Okay.
Leore Avidar
15:41And just in general, already one out of four US households has received a piece of mail from Lob at some point in time.
Nathan Latka
15:48Interesting. And in The US?
Leore Avidar
15:51In The US. Yes. We did start originating mail globally as of April of last year, and that will be a... We'll make that a public offering early next year.
Nathan Latka
16:05When you look at
16:07all of 2018, what was total volume sent? Hopefully, less than one twenty.
Leore Avidar
16:14Yes. And on mailings, we usually more than double or triple. I don't have that number off the top of my head.
Nathan Latka
16:19Okay. So that might have been like 70 or 80 you're gonna finish this year at like, call it 200 ish or 220 sent total.
Leore Avidar
16:24Something Yeah. Yeah.
Nathan Latka
16:25Yeah. I guess that was a bad question I asked where I asked last month because I assume you see massive spikes during the holiday season.
Leore Avidar
16:33Not during the holidays, but just in general, we just see a tremendous amount of spiky behavior. Now the spiky behavior across our entire customer base does smooth smooth out, but we don't have seasonality over the holidays, which is, for some reason, everyone expects. So one of the things about Lob that just for some reason people assume is that most of our mail is marketing mail. We actually do a lot of the boring type of mail as
16:54well, which is transactional mail. So the statements that you get at the end of the month from your insurance company
Nathan Latka
16:59Or, like, the toll road company that... Like, I start off with a $2 toll, and now it's $30 because I just haven't paid it.
Leore Avidar
17:04Yeah. So parking citations, tolls, anything that you have to send for a legal compliance or a regulatory reason, that was our bread and butter the first four years. And so from a customer standpoint, the majority of our customers are transactional. Now our most recent go to market was around marketing mail. So a lot of the newer customers are sending a tremendous amount of marketing mail.
Nathan Latka
17:24Yeah. So if I asked you these questions with your SaaS plus model, what is your gross revenue churn annually, your expansion, and your net revenue retention? How would you answer those?
Retention, Churn and Net Dollar Expansion
Leore Avidar
17:33So usually I break them up. So in the operational mail side, we almost... We don't lose almost... We don't lose any customers. We have 98% plus retention.
Nathan Latka
17:33Okay.
Leore Avidar
17:33Now on the marketing side, which is, again, the newer go to market, it is a little bit different. So one, we struggle sometimes with people who are new to direct mail. They'll come, they'll use our platform, use our API, but then they'll leave. And so around marketing, it's hovering
17:55closer to around 80% retention as we're figuring out those people that have a really good and enjoyable, I guess, experience with our product, but direct mail didn't necessarily work out for them.
Nathan Latka
18:06And what's expansion in the same cohort? Is it more than 20%?
Leore Avidar
18:09It's over a 140% per cohort.
Nathan Latka
18:12Sorry, that's net revenue retention or dollar retention?
Leore Avidar
18:15Dollar based net expansion.
Nathan Latka
18:17A dollar Dollar based net expansion.
Leore Avidar
18:19We take a cohort from, call it, Q3 twenty eighteen. For every dollar that they spent then, they're spending 1.40 this year.
Nathan Latka
18:28Okay, got it. Yeah, so 40% essentially expansion on the cohort. Worst case in your marketing core, you have 20% churn. So net revenue retention at a minimum is about 120%.
Leore Avidar
18:39The 140, correct, correct. Yes, the 140 was ex churn.
Nathan Latka
18:43Yeah, that's worst case because again, you have a bigger cohort where churn is only 2% annually, your transactional mail business. Very interesting. So by the way, you're in a position where your revenue is a multiple of what you have raised, which I would say you have an immense amount of strength being in that position. Why not pull like a bigger version of what Wistia did save up cash flow and buy out early investors? I mean, it
19:07sounds like you potentially, you know, get debt to do that.
IPO Ambitions and Acquisition Stance
Leore Avidar
19:12That is a possible... It's not a possibility for Lob. It's a one path that people can go and build a company. I wanna build a really big company, and to do that, you do need a lot of capital.
Nathan Latka
19:12Mhmm.
Leore Avidar
19:12And so the rate in which you're accumulating cash at that pace is too slow to be able to achieve the vision that I want to be able to get to by 2024. So it's an opportunity cost. That's
19:33what it is at the end of the day. I want more capital to build something bigger. Can I very much build a business that way? But that would to me, by 2024, if I look at one, how big of a company have I built back then and how big of, I guess, my equity ownership, I feel like the path that I'm going down is the one that I'm maximizing it.
Nathan Latka
19:50Are you in acquisition talks right now with Vista Equity?
Leore Avidar
19:53No.
Nathan Latka
19:53None at all?
Leore Avidar
19:53No. I have no desire to get acquired by anybody.
Nathan Latka
19:59I don't believe you.
Leore Avidar
20:02Why?
Nathan Latka
20:02I just don't believe you.
20:04Because you're a gamer. I can just say you're very similar to me.
Leore Avidar
20:07I am a gamer, but I want to...
Nathan Latka
20:11You would go into acquisition talks just to get leverage, right? Get term I'm not talking myself.
Leore Avidar
20:17I love leverage. I love leverage, but I have the finish line for me as IPO. And so like one of the things that we didn't talk about is that I started the company with Harry who went to school with me, a lot of early employees that went to school with me. I care a lot about the journey and the people that I'm with. And I also have a challenge to myself to be able to take a
20:36company public, and I think I can do it. I think I have the people here to do it. And so I have no desire to get acquired. I enjoy what I do. And so I've kind of set this challenge for myself and my team to go and do that. So that's the most important thing for me.
Nathan Latka
20:49Well, you're well on your way. I just hope to get really filthy rich in the process. You know, that... That's that's a more fun goal.
20:56Alright. Let's
Leore Avidar
20:56Not everything is about the money.
Famous Five Rapid Fire
Nathan Latka
20:59Well, me, I love it. It's a great measuring stick. All right. I think probably deep down you are too, but that's a bad thing for your team to hear. So we'll just guise over that. Let's wrap up, Leore, with the famous five. Number one, what's your favorite business book?
Leore Avidar
21:13Never Split the Difference.
Nathan Latka
21:14Of course.
21:15Number two, is there a CEO you're following or studying?
Leore Avidar
21:19Always Jeff Bezos.
Nathan Latka
21:20Number three, what's your favorite online tool for building your company?
Leore Avidar
21:23I like Carta. I think they're doing something different and I enjoy using that product.
Nathan Latka
21:29They are actually coming on the show two episodes after you, so that'll be fun. Number four, how many hours of sleep do you get every night?
Leore Avidar
21:35Eight to nine hours.
Nathan Latka
21:36That's great. Love that. Alright. And what's your situation? Married, single, kids?
Leore Avidar
21:40Single.
Nathan Latka
21:41No kids running around?
Leore Avidar
21:43None.
Nathan Latka
21:44Alright. And how old are you?
Leore Avidar
21:4630.
Nathan Latka
21:4730. Last question.
21:48What do you wish your 20 year old self knew?
Leore Avidar
21:52Am I allowed to swear?
Nathan Latka
21:52Of course.
Leore Avidar
21:52Because I... No one has their shit together, and I wish I realized that early on. I think I did realize that early on in my career, but the earlier I would have known that, I think I would have everyone around me a lot more.
Nathan Latka
22:06Guys, lob.com. Think of it almost like a Clearbit or data enrichment specifically for physical mail. In fact, Lob has touched one fourth of all US households over the past twelve months. They've they've sent out over a 120,000,000 pieces of mail over the past year alone. Their revenues last year, they broke $40,000,000. Hope to break 80,000,000 this year. Eying for a big, call it, dollars 100,000,000 round of financing goal call in next couple quarters. We'll see what
22:29we'll see what Leore decides. But in the meantime, again, scaling nicely on just $29,000,000 raise, burning anywhere between $400,000 of cash per month up to positive $400,000 per month, 20% churn, 40% expansion, 102... 120% net revenue retention. Leore, thanks for taking us to the top, Appreciate it.
Leore Avidar
22:46Thank you.